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Trading on equities is spot market. Trading in Futures and options are called as derivative market.
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In derivates the trade is executed only at the end of the contract period.
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In future the margin is transferred to both buyers and sellers on a daily basis.
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In option, the buyer needs to pay a premium for the seller to sign the contract.
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In Options, the buyer has the right to buy or sell at the end of the contract period but is not forced to buy.