Fundamental Analysis involves study of the company like its past performance, financial reports, products, its demand & supply, its order book, Profit margins, competition, its management and its decisions, legal issues, etc.
Technical Analysis involves study of market action by looking at the input (volume & price) on a real time basis which is powerful & transparent since the market discounts everything. TA uses charts – line & Bar charts and Candle sticks to look at the inputs in a graphical form for easier understanding.